Nick Efstathiadis

 October 31, 2011

FOR well-known reasons, the timing of Qantas's bold - or perhaps impetuous - move on Saturday was dreadful. The airline's surprise attack on its employees came one day after its chief executive, Alan Joyce, was voted a 71 per cent increase in his salary package; one day before the airline was due to fly 17 heads of government home from the Commonwealth summit in Perth; on the weekend of the Victorian spring racing carnival - one of the highlights of the social calendar leading to the race that stops a nation; and on the day that more than 13,000 passengers around the world were expecting to take to the skies with the Flying Kangaroo.

No wonder the Transport Minister, Anthony Albanese, and even the Prime Minister, Julia Gillard, have been sounding less than impressed with Australia's own airline, or that management - and Joyce - are coming in for savage criticism from passengers. Qantas's reputation is under threat of lasting damage. Its competitors can barely contain their glee.

But - timing aside - the airline had no choice. As Joyce has explained, the union campaign against his long-term plans to lower the company's costs and secure a future for its troubled international operations has been slowly, deliberately choking it. To give in would buy only time, not solve problems.

The dispute is a case study in Australia's ability to cope with globalisation. That international air travel is one of the symbols of globalisation, and a major artery that nourishes it, only underlines its importance. Australia's open skies policy means Qantas, national flag carrier and all, must compete or die. With its existing cost structure, it cannot compete against international competitors able to pay lower wages. Something has to give.

The test will be for the Fair Work Australia apparatus, of which the Prime Minister is the proud author. The criterion is not whether Fair Work Australia can end this dispute. In the short term, that is virtually beyond doubt. The dispute will end - somehow. The real test is whether a necessary long-term process of organisational restructuring can be carried out through Fair Work Australia's processes, and whether the management of a company pitilessly exposed to the transnational forces that are reshaping the world economy can make the decisions it needs to survive.

That, almost certainly, is why Qantas has done what it has. Its action challenges the government to become involved and ensure national institutions allow companies to adjust to the forces of a globalised world. As the Prime Minister might say, game on.

The grounded kangaroo

| |
Nick Efstathiadis

Updated October 30, 2011 09:05:43

Gallery: The Royal Aussie barbecue

Gallery: The Queen in Australia

Related Story: PM tells Commonwealth leaders change is needed

Related Story: Students give Queen kangaroo stew, footy

Related Story: Queen makes whirlwind visit to Melbourne

Related Story: Queen pays tribute to Australia's war dead

Related Story: Queen to meet flood crews in Brisbane

Related Story: Old soldier Bushy meets the Queen again

Map: Perth 6000

Tens of thousands of people gathered on the Perth foreshore for the Queen's last Australian engagement in her 11-day visit.

The Queen has left Australia, boarding a jet in Perth on Saturday afternoon for an 18-hour flight home.

But before departing, the Queen and Prince Philip attended a barbecue on Perth's Esplanade on the banks of the Swan River.

Royal enthusiasts lined the streets to wave at the couple and listened attentively as the Queen addressed the crowd, saying the couple had enjoyed the visit immensely.

"Over the years, I have seen how this state has developed. The rich diversity of this vast state has never been more apparent from Margaret River wines to the rugged beauty of the Kimberley," she said.

"Your proximity to Asia has created opportunities for Western Australia to lead the nation's economic future in this region.

"Once again we will return to the United Kingdom with fond memories of our time here and the warm Australian welcomed we have received."

Some spectators camped out early yesterday morning to get the best spots on the lawn.

"I'm very excited about seeing the Queen," one Royal fan said.

"I never got to see her in England, so it will be nice to see her now."

The 85-year-old monarch had been in Perth to open the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) at the end of a 11-day national visit that took in Canberra, Brisbane and Melbourne.

 

'A wonderful sight'

After a traditional welcome to country, WA Premier Colin Barnett thanked the Queen and Prince Philip.

"May I simply say on behalf of all Western Australians, thank you for visiting our country, thank you for visiting the state of Western Australia and thank you for being here at the big Aussie barbecue," he said.

"What a wonderful sight it is - flags flying, children, mums and dads, citizens from all over the world who have made Western Australia their home."

The Queen congratulated Mr Barnett for the success of the CHOGM week.

"Mr Premier, I offer my congratulations to you and to the people of WA on the presentation of a most successful heads of Commonwealth government's meeting," she said.

"You have endeared yourself to the international Commonwealth community."

The Queen and Prince Philip then walked among the crowd and accepted flowers and met some of the volunteers at the barbecues.

Volunteers cooked about 120,000 sausages on more than 100 barbecues to raise money for charity.

The Royal couple greeted Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd, WA Governor Malcolm McCusker and Perth Mayor Lisa Scaffidi.

They then left the event for the airport to return to the UK.

Hundreds of people lined a fence at Perth International Airport to see the Queen and Prince Philip arrive on the tarmac by car and climb the aircraft gangway.

As the Queen and Prince Philip climbed the stairs, a cheer went up from the crowd at the fence.

At the top of the stairs, the Queen turned, and holding her hat with hand in the slight breeze, waved to the crowd before entering the aircraft.

ABC/AAP

Queen flies home after big Aussie barbie - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)

| |
Nick Efstathiadis

Posted October 25, 2011 16:26:44

A national study has found that Australians' satisfaction with democracy has dipped to its lowest level since 1998.

Australian National University research on attitudes to government and public services found a growing number of Australians are concerned about the quality of government.

While satisfaction with democracy in Australia remains high by international standards, it is lower in 2010 and 2011 than in the earlier part of the decade.

Fewer people are satisfied with the direction in which the country is headed and there are far more people mentioning "better government" as the main problem facing Australia.

But ANU Professor John Wanna says neither side of politics is particularly to blame.

"The government, when they're making announcements that seemingly are on the run, changing their mind, going backtracking, not having consulted, I think that leads a lot of people to say 'does everybody know what's going on?'.

"I don't think automatically that means people think the Opposition know what's going on, so I'm not making a partisan comment on that, but I think there's a general feeling that there's a malaise across the political system that no-one seems to have the answers."

Respondents wanting a "better government" increased from 9 per cent to 18 per cent since the previous poll.

Professor Wanna describes the minority Federal Government as embattled.

"I think that finding about better governments really indicates a huge communication problem," he said.

"It may be to do with that we've gone through a period of fairly intense political adversarialism in a context of minority government.

"Maybe that's an issue about mixed messages coming from governments, or even backflips."

The poll also shows that the economy remains the number one issue for voters, who are growing increasingly concerned about the quality and direction of the Federal Government.

 

Confidence in democracy on the slide - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)

| |
Nick Efstathiadis

 Troy Bramston From: The Australian

October 10, 2011 12:00AM

111010 Bill Leak

Illustration: Bill Leak Source: The Australian

Watch Campaigning Kevin

Senior ministers deny Kevin Rudd's campaigning for the top job.

LAST week, the Prime Minister, her challenger and some powerbrokers were quick to dismiss the so-called "chatter" inside Labor about who should lead the government to the next election.

But there should be no doubt: a leadership contest is about to get under way.

Assessing the government's performance, one backbencher called it "a train wreck". They labelled Julia Gillard "a dismal failure" and said "not even Einstein could get us out of this mess". That's from a Gillard supporter.

Kevin Rudd is gearing up for a tilt at the leadership. He badly wants the prime ministership back. While many in the Labor caucus still dislike him personally, they are looking to Rudd for their electoral survival.

Although a timetable is not settled, a leadership challenge is gaining momentum. As one minister said to me last week, "It's highly probable that there will be a leadership challenge."

Rudd's supporters - not just those named - are canvassing widely for his return.

Gillard is expecting a challenge, and has been told by her supporters to get ready for it. They are not confident that Gillard can defeat Rudd when it happens.

As one Rudd advocate said to me: "A return to Rudd is inevitable. It is not a question of if there will be a leadership change, but when."

But Rudd is not complacent. He is even doing the unthinkable: reaching out to some of those plotters who masterminded his downfall. If those overtures are successful, a challenge will rapidly gain pace.

All the telltale signs are evident that we are witnessing Rudd Redux. Rudd has been everywhere, just like he was through 2006, when he was stalking Kim Beazley for the party leadership.

Rudd has been reading books to schoolchildren, blending award-winning teas, sleeping rough with the homeless and tweeting to his one million-plus followers.

He's written articles on Aboriginal reconciliation, nuclear weapons, the G20, terrorism and global poverty. He's appeared on the 7pm Project, given lectures at universities and churches, and addressed the UN. And he's popping up in marginal seats all over Australia.

The latest crisis over the boy busted for drugs in Bali is manna from heaven: Rudd is at the helm of an international incident.

He is a master media manipulator. Remember the "I'm a very happy little Vegemite being prime minister" comment?

It reminded me of his comment about John Howard in 2007: "It will be fun to play with his mind". He's now messing with Gillard's mind. Even Rudd's daughter has a new novel with a plotline based around a government that is "imploding".

"Rudd is running and is running hard," another minister concedes.

Not to be outdone, team Gillard is circling the wagons. Gillard's office is undermining Rudd to journalists, and stories about Rudd's exorbitant travel costs are part of the early skirmishing. But this will not be like other leadership challenges.

This contest will be nasty, personal and fuelled by bitter hatred between rival camps. Similar to 1991, when Paul Keating waged a war to blast Bob Hawke from the leadership, it will tear the Labor Party apart.

Many in the Labor Left, especially in Victoria, are now with Rudd. Some in the Right are with Rudd too, but not enough to make a formal tilt for the leadership viable yet. Key powerbrokers are supporting Gillard.

Yet, much of the caucus admits that the Gillard experiment has failed. The government's standing couldn't be lower and it faces diabolical policy challenges that it appears unable to resolve. It is impossible to think of anything that can save Gillard or her government.

Enter Rudd Redux. Although many have doubts about Rudd, they are "desperate" and "nervous" about losing their seats, says one backbencher, so they are looking at Rudd "to save their own skins".

Others are worried about the "NSW disease" of regular leadership changes infecting Canberra and want Gillard to have more time to turn things around.

Both sides say forget about a third candidate - this will be a Gillard-Rudd showdown.

But a third candidate emerging at the last minute, like Mark Latham did when Beazley challenged Simon Crean in 2003, can't be ruled out.

The problem for Rudd is that few think he can solve any of the government's problems.

"The polls showing Rudd winning an election are not real," a minister says, "they are a beauty contest. Rudd is doing popular things while Gillard is making the tough decisions."

But the polls are too tantalising to ignore. They show that Rudd is far more popular than Gillard and could lift Labor's vote to a winning position if he is restored as leader.

But even if Rudd Redux succeeds, what next?

First, several ministers are likely to resign, including treasurer Wayne Swan, causing chaos. What happens to Gillard? Rudd's relationship with both is poisonous.

Second, what about the independents? Rudd may be able to dump Andrew Wilkie and his pokies reform and pick up Bob Katter to maintain a parliamentary majority, but that is a risky strategy. A Labor insider close to Gillard expects Rob Oakeshott and Tony Windsor to switch their support to Tony Abbott to avoid an early election.

Third, if the ministry and the parliamentary majority collapses, Rudd could call an election. But it isn't that simple. The Senate has a fixed term and can't go to an election without a double dissolution trigger until 2013. That means a House election, if the Governor-General agreed, and a separate Senate election later. That hasn't happened since the 1970s.

Finally, the biggest problem for Rudd Redux is the policy failures: the carbon and mining taxes, the refugee policy mess and the pokies reform commitment. How on earth could he solve all of these problems?

Which gets back to the reality now dawning on the caucus: there is no easy way out, nor a clear pathway to political survival. But like it or not, Rudd is coming. And so is Gillard's political execution.

Troy Bramston is the author of the forthcoming book, Looking for the Light on the Hill: Modern Labor's Challenges, and is a columnist with The Australian.

Rudd sharpens up for looming fight | The Australian

| |
Nick Efstathiadis

Europe correspondent Emma Alberici, wires

Updated October 04, 2011 09:41:52

182392-3x2-340x227

Aussie dollar dips on Greek fears

The Australian dollar has fallen to its lowest level in just over a year as Greece failed to meet targets for cutting its budget deficit.

The local currency fell to a low of about 95.1 US cents this morning and by about 10:15am (AEDT) it was buying 95.2 US cents.

The All Ordinaries lost about 0.6 of a per cent in early trade, despite stronger losses on Wall Street overnight where the Dow Jones lost more than 2 per cent.

The ASX 200 was down 20 points to 3,876.

European markets chalked up heavy falls, in line with Asian trade, on the first trading day of the fourth quarter.

At the close, London's FTSE-100 index was down 1.03 per cent. In Frankfurt, the DAX fell 2.28 per cent and in Paris the CAC-40 shed 1.85 per cent

European stock markets have all fallen sharply as investors retreated after Greece confirmed it had found a $2 billion hole in its budget, putting even more pressure on the eurozone.

The Greek government announced that the 2011 deficit is likely to be 8.5 per cent of economic output, which is down from the 10.5 per cent it registered in 2010 but well short of the 7.6 per cent target set by the EU and the International Monetary Fund.

Greece needs $11 billion to avoid going bankrupt next month and international inspectors in Athens have already put back a decision on whether to resume bailout funding for Greece.

It has, however, categorically ruled out any chance of a debt default.

Eurogroup chairman Jean-Claude Juncker said the currency partners had asked the Greek government to make further savings in 2012 and 2013 to secure EU and IMF approval at a special eurozone meeting called for October 13.

European markets chalked up heavy falls, in line with Asian trade, on the first trading day of the fourth quarter.

At the close, London's FTSE-100 index was down 1.03 per cent. In Frankfurt, the DAX fell 2.28 per cent and in Paris the CAC-40 shed 1.85 per cent.

Wall Street, having fallen sharply on Friday, posted modest losses as traders welcomed data showing that the US manufacturing sector is in better shape than previously thought.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed down more than 2 per cent, the S&P 500 fell to its lowest level in more than a year and the tech-heavy Nasdaq closed down 2.5 per cent.

The acknowledgement by Greece on Sunday that it would miss its deficit targets raised further uncertainty over whether its latest cuts would be enough for it to secure the next tranche of its multi-billion euro bailout.

Greece needs the payment to avoid bankruptcy.

Bank stocks have also been heavily marked down on their exposure to Greek debt, with France's Societe Generale ending down 6 per cent, BNP Paribas falling 5.9 per cent and Credit Agricole dropping 4.7 per cent. In Germany, Commerzbank was down 6.5 per cent.

Investors were also unnerved by official data showing that manufacturing activity in the eurozone in September shrank at its fastest pace in two years.

Australian shares plunged almost 3 per cent yesterday, shedding about $35 billion in value, bordering on the two-year market low set last week.

Overseas worries coupled with weaker commodity prices saw the benchmark ASX 200 index down 111.6 points, or 2.78 per cent, at 3,897.

The broader All Ordinaries index fell 109.4 points, or 2.69 per cent, to 3,960.7.

ABC/wires

European stocks fall on Greece deficits - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)

| |